Originally founded as an outpost on the Beagle Channel by the South American Missionary Society, Ushuaia has developed into a fast-growing frontier town. The capital of the Argentinean part of Tierra del Fuego boasts a spectacular setting. The jagged peaks of the Martial Range rising from sea level to nearly 4,500 feet provide Ushuaia with a dramatic backdrop. The surrounding areas offer great outdoor recreational possibilities, such as trekking, hiking and fishing. Rugged roads lead into the mountain and lake region and to Lapataia, part of the Tierra del Fuego National Park.
From the 16th-century voyages of Magellan and the 19th-century explorations of Charles Darwin to the present time, Tierra del Fuego has held an ambivalent fascination for scores of adventurous travelers. Separated from the South American mainland by the Strait of Magellan, the archipelago consists of one large island, Tierra Mayor, and numerous smaller, uninhabited islands. The name Tierra del Fuego derived from the fires that the Yahganes Indians kept burning day and night in order to keep warm. This prompted the first Europeans to name their discovery Land of Fire (Tierra del Fuego). For more than three centuries the climate and terrain discouraged European settlement.
Today, the island, which is shared by Argentina and Chile, is famous throughout the world. Charles Darwin visited here in 1832 aboard the HMS Beagle and incorporated the region's biological diversity into his theories.
Travelers to this remote and rugged area of South America can experience as many as four seasons in one single day. However, one fact is always certain: the spirit of the rough frontier prevails and the scenic beauty is awesome. Guests who delight in nature that remains largely unspoiled will appreciate this visit at the world's southernmost town. |
 |
| The ship may be docked or anchored. The pier is only a short walk from the town center. Taxis are generally available at the end of the pier. Fares have to be negotiated. |
 |
| San Martin is Ushuaia's busy shopping street. Boots, sheepskin jackets, outdoor wear and duty-free luxury items, including French perfumes and cosmetics attract shoppers, especially from mainland Argentina. Between the streets 9 de Julio and 25 de Mayo runs a pedestrian mall with additional shopping opportunities. The majority of the shops are open throughout the day. The local currency is the peso. |
 |
| Ushuaia is known for two specialties: centolla (king crabs) and lamb. The latter is favored in the traditional parrillada, where lamb, chicken and sausages are grilled on huge racks over an open fire. Some of the more popular restaurants include Tante Elvira, Chez Manu and Kaupe. Be aware that good meals in Ushuaia are fairly expensive. |
 |
The center of town can be explored on foot in a fairly short time; the real attractions are found in the rugged and unspoiled nature of the areas surrounding Ushuaia.
Territorial Museum
Located on Avenida Maipú, which runs parallel to the waterfront, the museum features exhibits on natural history, Indian life and the early penal colonies. Known as "the Museum at the End of the World," it is worth a visit and can be reached on foot. Opening hours are from 3:00 p.m. to 7:00 p.m.
Private arrangements may be limited and subject to the availability of English-speaking guides. |
|
|
