Crete is the largest of the Greek islands, lying at the southern limit of the Aegean Sea. It was the center of Europe's earliest civilization, the Minoan, which flourished from about 2000 BC to 1600 BC. Its cultural and economic influences were felt as far away as the Iberian Peninsula. Around 1400 BC, for reasons that are still obscure, Minoan power collapsed. According to some theories, the downfall may have resulted from a catastrophic earthquake, perhaps following the volcanic eruption on the island of Santorini. Others speculate that the island may have been ravaged by invaders. Whatever the cause, Crete never recovered its former importance.
A succession of powers vied for possession of this extreme southern European outpost; Romans, Arabs and Byzantines each left their mark. The island was ruled by Venice from 1204 until 1669, when the people of Crete fought a long and bitter struggle for independence. The period of Venetian rule saw flourishing of the arts on Crete. Famous artists of this period include El Greco, who was born near Heraklion in 1541.
The port of Aghios Nikolaos is a picturesque village spread around Mirabello Bay. This charming small town has developed into a popular holiday resort thanks to its beautiful beaches and its convenience as a center from which to explore eastern Crete. |
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| The ship is scheduled to dock at the Aghios Nikolaos Pier. The town center is within walking distance from the pier. Taxis are generally available if you wish to travel farther afield. |
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| The area around the harbor and the side streets is lined with souvenir and handicraft shops. Jewelry, olive wood products and honey may be of interest. Many shops observe a long lunch hour. The local currency is the euro. |
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| Tavernas along the harbor front offer tasty local dishes. Cold appetizers (mezédes) are popular as a snack. Grilled lamb and fresh seafood are found on many menus. For casual dining, visit the eateries around Calergon Square. |
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Spinalonga Island
This island is located 15 miles from Aghios Nikolaos. Formerly the site of a leper colony, the island is popular with sun worshippers who enjoy its picturesque setting. Other attractions include the remains of a 16th-century Venetian fort. If you visit the island, be sure to allow adequate time to return to the ship.
Private arrangements for independent sightseeing may be requested through the Tour Office on board. |
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